What is Manual Testing ? W | Technology

What is Manual Testing?

 

Manual testing is the process of evaluating a software application or system manually by a human tester. In this process, the tester uses different techniques and methodologies to identify defects or bugs in the application or system. It is a vital part of software development as it helps to ensure that the final product is free from any errors and meets the requirements of the end-users.

 

 

 

Types of Manual Testing:

There are different types of manual testing techniques, including:

1. Unit Testing: This type of testing focuses on testing individual modules or units of the software application.

2. Integration Testing: Integration testing involves testing how the different modules of the software application work together.

3. System Testing: This type of testing involves testing the entire system as a whole to ensure that it meets the end-users' requirements.

4. Acceptance Testing: Acceptance testing is the final testing phase where the software application is tested by the end-users to ensure that it meets their expectations.

5. Regression Testing: Regression testing involves retesting the application after any changes or modifications to ensure that it still functions as expected.

6. Exploratory Testing: Exploratory testing is an approach to testing that involves exploring the software application with the intention of finding new defects or bugs.

Scope of Manual Testing in IT:

Manual testing is an integral part of the software development process, and it plays a vital role in ensuring the quality of the final product. While automated testing is becoming more popular, manual testing is still relevant in the following scenarios:

1. Usability Testing: Manual testing is essential to test the user interface of the software application to ensure that it is user-friendly and easy to navigate.

2. Ad-hoc Testing: Manual testing is useful when testing an application in an unstructured way to find defects or bugs that automated testing may miss.

3. Exploratory Testing: As mentioned earlier, exploratory testing is an essential technique to identify defects or bugs that may not be found by automated testing.

4. User Acceptance Testing: Manual testing is crucial in user acceptance testing to ensure that the software application meets the end-users' requirements.

5. Non-Functional Testing: Manual testing is useful in testing the non-functional aspects of the software application, such as performance, security, and compatibility.

Conclusion:

Manual testing is a critical part of the software development process that cannot be replaced entirely by automated testing. While automated testing is more efficient and cost-effective, it is essential to incorporate manual testing to ensure that the software application is of the highest quality and meets the end-users' requirements. Therefore, manual testing should not be overlooked in the development process, and it should be used in conjunction with automated testing to produce a high-quality software application.